ALLGEMEINE INFORMATIONEN RENOVIERUNGS-PROZESS SANIERUNGS-LÖSUNGEN BEWERTUNG

House of the Alpilles regional natural park

2 Boulevard Marceau

13210

Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, Frankreich

Architekt

Bresson Schindlbeck architectes associées

48 rue Saint Suffren Marseille

contact@bs-architecture.fr

33 +4 91 04 65 07

Besitzer

Parc Naturel Régional des Alpilles

2 boulevard Marceau, 13 210 Saint Rémy de Provence

04 90 90 44 00

Bewohner

Ansprechpartner

Charlotte Beneteau

Sites et cités remarquables de france

c.beneteau@sites-cites.fr

+33 9 72 49 97 06

Other Information

Visits
Laurent Filipozzi -PNR des Alpilles

Related publications
press kit

This old 18th century bastide Saint-rémoise, acquired by the Alpilles Regional Natural Park in 2007, hosts the administrative headquarters of the Regional Natural Park, it is also a place for raising awareness among the general public. La Maison du Parc consists of a renovated building, to which is added a wooden extension of contemporary style.

ALLGEMEINE INFORMATIONEN RENOVIERUNGS-PROZESS SANIERUNGS-LÖSUNGEN BEWERTUNG

Energieeffizienz

47 kWh/m2.y

Klimazone H3

Höhe über dem Meer 40 m ü.d.M.

Heizgradtage 1622

Kühlgradtage 427

Unterschutzstellung nicht geschützt

Ensembleschutz:
Ja

Stufe der Unterschutzstellung:
Regional Natural Park

Baualter 1700-1800

Letzte Sanierung:
2015

Gebäudenutzung Offices

zusätzliche Nutzung:
Educational/Research

Gebäudebelegung:
Permanently occupied

Gebäudefläche Nettogeschossfläche [m²]: 1056,0

Gebäudetyp:
Old bourgeois house from the 18th century

Anzahl der Stockwerke:
2

Keller ja/nein:
Nein

Anzahl der beheizten Stockwerke:
0

Bruttogeschossfläche [m²]:
1100,0

NGF Berechnungsmethode:
SHON (fr)

Bauart

Stone masonry wall

Außen:
Exposed stonework

Innen:
Plastered (on hard)

Dach:
Pitched roof

+ MEHR - WENIGER

RENOVIERUNGS-PROZESS

Architektur

BESCHREIBUNG

The "Maison du Parc naturel régional des Alpilles" is made up of two entities: -The old house of La Cloutière rehabilitated and enhanced, intended to accommodate exhibition and discussion spaces on the ground floor and on the first floor, as well as offices on the second floor. -A contemporary-style extension to the west of the house which is intended to welcome the public on the ground floor and to install offices upstairs.

Städtebaulicher Kontext

Saint Rémy de Provence is a French commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department. A tourist and wine-growing town, the city has an important built and natural heritage. La Maison du Parc is a structure located on the edge of the old town of Saint Remy de Provence within the perimeter of many historic buildings classified as Historic Monuments (less than 500 meters). The Cloutière area also testifies to the urban development of the city which has grown after the demolition of the ramparts.

Erhaltungszustand

Erhaltungszustand der Gebäudehülle

It was an old 18th century bourgeois house and its garden, resulting from a larger property of agricultural land, located outside and on the edge of the old city walls. The house is organized in a classic way with a ground floor which was devoted to services, domestic functions, kitchen, laundry room but which also consists of craft premises, linked to the activities of the previous owner. Before the renovation, the house was in poor condition, most of the rooms have been restored.

DENKMALWERT

ERHALTENSWERTE ELEMENTE

The entire building has heritage value with: -Its interior devices: French floors, vaulted rooms, on the ground floor (barrel vaults or rib vaults), wooden floors on the ground floor, French wood floors on the 1st floor. -Its original coatings: stone tiles (RCH) floor tiles, cement tiles (summer lounge). -Its marble fireplaces, decorations, trumeaux above the fireplaces and doors. -Its interior stone stairs. -Its painted decorations in the staircase dating from the beginning of the century, its tapestries and decorations, the cement tiles of the summer living room, its woodwork / paneling .... Wooden doors on the ground floor and upper floors. The craft premises are remarkable, because they have preserved certain elements of their original device, such as the 5 large stone vats of 1 meter by 2.80 meters and the 2 smaller vats, of about 3.5 tonnes tank. Their original uses can only be hypothetical, in relation to the activities of the former owners. They could have been used to treat, degrease, wash, or dye wool, several of the owners trading in wool, or even for the manufacture of vegetable seeds. There are evacuation and compartmentalization devices for certain tanks, as well as the presence of a water tank under its tanks with an old impeller pump. The other hypothesis is that they were used as storage for agricultural products from the land, such as wine or oil.

Denkmalwert und wie er bestimmt wurde

This building is a testament to the architecture of the end of the 18th century and of its evolution during the 19th and early 20th centuries. This batisse shows the adaptations to the uses and the search for comfort of the owners, with for example the creation of a summer lounge on the ground floor of the building.

Ziel der Sanierung

Renovation + Extension

The Maison du Parc project was carried out within the framework of the BDM (Mediterranean Sustainable Buildings) approach "ENERGY TERTIARY BUILDING: Thermal Regulation Low Consumption Building renovation" concerning heating, cooling, ventilation, domestic hot water and lighting. The objective of this renovation was to create a new headquarters for the regional natural park within the old bourgeois house.

Gab es eine Änderung der Nutzung?

This former private bourgeois house has been bought and transformed, it now houses the headquarters of the Alpilles Regional Natural Park. The domestic use of this place has become a professional use.

Was the intervention planned following a step-by-step approach?

The choice of the Cloutière site was made following a call for proposals to the 16 municipalities that make up the Alpilles Natural Park. The town of St Remy was chosen to be the host town for the Maison du Parc, with an 18th century bourgeois house called "la Cloutière". In order to set up this renovation project, several stages were followed: - Programming and diagnostic mission entrusted to CAUE 13 (Architecture and environment and urban planning consultancy) in 2009-2010 and a project management assistance mission at Celsius-Imperium. -Call for application in BOAMP of October 20, 2011 for a negotiated contract for project management –Folder Offer- Negotiation The works took place in stages from 2015 to 2016, following the BDM (Mediterranean Sustainable Building) approach. It is a project management tool developed by Envirobat-BDM.

Gewonnen Erkenntnisse / besondere Erfahrungen

Need to change the project team; project management and external contributors. Indeed, the insulation of the new building in wheat straw compressed in wooden boxes, as insulation was not considered as a common technique for a tertiary and ERP building in R + 2, during the design of the project (despite the publication of the rules straw construction professionals in 2012). This choice also necessitated a change of control office, in order to find a “Technical Controller” who recognized the professional rules of straw construction (released 1 year earlier) and who could validate the technical details.

Beteiligte Akteure

Öffentliche Hand
Syndicat Mixte de gestion du Parc Régional de Alpilles
2 boulevard Marceau 13210 Saint-Rémy-de-Provence

Forschung und Entwicklung
Ecole des Mines de Paris
60 Boulevard Saint-Michel, 75272 Paris

Architekt
Bresson Schindlbeck architectes associées
48 rue Saint Suffren Marseille
contact@bs-architecture.fr
Tel.33 +4 91 04 65 07

Berater Denkmalpflege
Architecte des bâtiments de France
permanence Hotel de ville Saint Remy de Provence

Energieberater
IGTECH Bet Fluides Thermique
Le Sirius, 355 Rue Pierre Seghers, 84000 Avignon

Andere
CAUE 13: Conseil en architecture et en environnement et urbanisme
18 Rue Neuve Sainte-Catherine, 13007 Marseille

Andere
Gaujard Technologies Bureau détudes Bois
Le Sirius, 355 Rue Pierre Seghers, 84000 Avignon

Andere
Ecibat Bet Béton
235 r Léon Foucault, 13100 AIX EN PROVENCE

Eingesetzte Software/Berechnungstools

Folgte die Sanierung einer spezifischen Methode? L'outil utilisé pour la rénovation est le suivant : Bâtiment Durable Méditerranéen : il s'agit d'une méthode pédagogique d’accompagnement et d’évaluation sur les aspects environnementaux, sociaux et économiques du bâtiment. Des outils de relevés topographiques, relevés architecturaux, études de conception, maquette, des simulations 3D, insertions photographiques, plans, coupes, détails, échantillons échelle (1/10 et échelle 1) en chantier, ont également étaient utilisés. .

DOSSIER DE PRESSE Ouverture Maison du Parc oct. 201.pdf

SANIERUNGS-LÖSUNGEN

Außenwände

stone masonry

Masonry of stones with lime plaster, and whitewash on the elements of modenature or decorations in stones for outside. Renovation in 2015-2016.

U-Wert (vor Sanierung) [W/m2K]: 1,874 W/m²K U-Wert (nach Sanierung) [W/m2K]: 0,25 W/m²K

Mehr Details

Aufbau Bestandswand

:
1 mm

Aufbau sanierte Wand

Stone :
650mm

Insulation :
140 mm

Plaster :
13 mm

Fenster

Wood joinery

The windows have been replaced.

Wood joinery with 2 leaves type 19th replaced by wooden windows with 2 leaves of the brand Naudon Mathé frères

Neues Fenster U-Wert Glas [W/m2K]: 0,0 Neues Fenster U-Wert Rahmen [W/m2K]: 1,5

Mehr Details

Fenstertyp Bestand	Double window
Verglasungsart Bestand	Single
Verschattung Bestand	Solid wooden shutters
Ungefähres Einbaujahr	1870

Neuer Fenstertyp	Wood windows with 2 leaves, Installation in rebate
Verglasungsart des neuen Fensters	Double
Verschattung des neuen Fensters	Restored solid wood shutters
Neuer Energiedurchlassgrad g [-]	0,27

Weitere Maßnahmen

DACH

MASSNAHMEN UM DIE LUFTDICHTIGKEIT ZU VERBESSERN

DACH

The roof has been redone.

The appearance of the original roof with its channel tiles, chimneys, zinc flashings and small stone terrace is preserved, with the recovery of some current tiles in roof tiles.

U-Wert (nach Sanierung) [W/m2K] 0,11

Mehr Details

Aufbau Bestandsdach

Other - Toiture en tuiles canal maçonnées (tuiles de courant et de couvert):
1 mm

Other - Toiture avec platelage bois type voligeage en sous face sans isolation:
-1 mm

Aufbau saniertes Dach

Other - Toiture en tuiles canal :
15 mm

Other - plaques ondulées et nervurées posées sur voligeage, fixées par clouage:
15 mm

MASSNAHMEN UM DIE LUFTDICHTIGKEIT ZU VERBESSERN

There was no specific roof insulation, 40 cm blown cellulose wadding insulation installed on the attic floor was installed with a vapor barrier.

Airtightness (pre-intervention) [ach@50Pa] 2.75 Airtightness (post-intervention) [ach@50Pa] 0.25

HVAC

HEIZUNG

LÜFTUNG

BRAUCHWARMWASSER

HEIZUNG

High-performance wood boiler room supplied with wood fuel of the “Forest platelets” type with a 40 m3 silo.

The wood boiler is outsourced to get as close as possible to the fuel delivery point on the street, and to avoid maneuvers in the garden and near the building.

Mehr Details

	Heizungssystem nach Sanierung
Art der Heizung	Boiler
Brennstoff	wood type « plaquettes Forestiaires »
Wärmeverteilung	Radiators
Nennleistung	70 kW

LÜFTUNG

Single flow and double flow in meeting rooms

Installation of a night ventilation system (skylight between existing building and extension) activated when the outside temperature is lower than the inside temperature.

Mehr Details

Aufbau Bestandsdach	Neues Lüftungssystem
Lüftungstyp	mechanical ventilation: double and single flow
Type flow regime	By Pass 100%, débit constant(CA) et Pression constante (CPs)
Wärmerückgewinnung	Ja
Feuchterückgewinnung	Ja
Nennleistung	790 kW
Elektrische Leistung	0,3 kW
Regelung	NA

BRAUCHWARMWASSER

Domestic hot water from the wood boiler room during heating. Otherwise 3 electric balloons distributed outside the heating period, for the toilets and the relaxation room. Water savers have been installed.

The hot water needs are limited because the premises are occupied by offices or meeting rooms, or exhibition ...

Mehr Details

	Brauchwarmwasserbereitung nach Sanierung
Typ	decentral boiler
Brauchwasserspeicher	Ja
Wärmerückgewinnung aus Brauchwasser	Nein

ERNEUERBARE ENERGIE

Biomasse

Chaudière bois (granulés) pour l’ensemble du projet alimentant le chauffage et l’ECS.

La chaudière bois à permis de conserver l'aspect du bâtiment.

Mehr Details

	Biomass System
Type	Pellet
Storage size
Origin of biomass
Overall yearly production	kWh

Energieeffizienz

Energieausweis The building has received certification from the BEPOS and Low Consumption Buildings Observatory (Extension section) - Eiffinergie
Freiwillige Zertifikate Nein

Energievrabrauch

Heizung
Primärenergie 36 kWh/m2.y

Documents:

CR Observatoire de l'énergie BBC.pdf
Energieverbrauch vor Sanierung 42 kWh/m2.y
Energieverbrauch nach Sanierung 47 kWh/m2.y

Primärenergie
Berechnungsmethode Mise en place d’une relève des compteurs d’énergie mensuelle depuis mai 2018
Energieverbrauch incl Brauchwarmwasser Ja
Energieverbrauch vor Sanierung 38 kWh/m2.y
Energieverbrauch nach Sanierung 36 kWh/m2.y

Gemessene Parameter

Raumklima
Type_of_monitoring: Punctual
Description: Measures were taken punctually for 2 years by the assistant to the contracting authority in charge of the environmental question and the BDM procedure (BDM guide). Punctual surveys by users and a dedicated user. It had been asked in the program not to exceed a temperature higher than 37 degrees more than 60 h / year.

Außenklima
Type_of_monitoring: Punctual

Bauteile
Type_of_monitoring: Punctual

Nurzerverhalten
Type_of_monitoring: Punctual

Raumklima

Temperatur

Establishment of maintenance contracts for the boiler room, air treatment, too late for good maintenance. Was it necessary to get started and understand how the building worked, such as closing the shutters, not opening the window during hot or cold periods. Open the openings, the windows of the canopy for night ventilation and close them in the morning, after a certain hour.

Kosten

Finanzielle Aspekte

Funding is shared between the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Regional Council, the Bouches-du-Rhône General Council, the State, European Fund, the Alpilles Regional Park and the municipalities.

Investitionskosten

Total investment costs
2490294 (total)

Umwelt

Treibhausgasemissionen

Methodology_used: The eco-rehabilitation and eco-construction approach (extension of the existing building) helps limit the emission of greenhouse gases. Reuse of existing materials and devices on site, reuse, rehabilitation and reinforcement of existing structures (floors, coverings, frame.) Use of bio-sourced materials. (insulating materials based on vegetable fibers, insulating straw for the wooden extension ... coatings from the site or natural like Linoleum.) Use of local wood for covering the extensions: Aleppo pine to develop a local industry.

Water Management

Recovery of rainwater by a buried cistern and by the installation of a network of "water ways" pipes which allow the educational garden to be watered by gravity flow.

Transport and Mobility

En accord avec la ville de Saint Remy de Provence, une borne de recharge électrique a été mis en place par la commune en limite de la Maison du Parc, rue Frédéric Mistral. Le Syndicat mixte incite les visiteurs, usagers comme les employés à utiliser le co-voiturage.